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Doctor Reviews: Bee Bread

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Bee Vitality is a health supplement derived from freeze-dried bee bread extract. It claims to offer various health benefits, including supporting breast growth, enhancing fertility, boosting cognitive function, easing PMS symptoms, and strengthening immunity. But what exactly is bee bread, and does it truly deliver on these promises?

What is bee bread?

Bee bread is a natural substance created by bees by mixing pollen with their saliva and honey inside the cells of their hive. Over time, this mixture undergoes fermentation with lactic acid, turning into a nutrient-rich food source for bee larvae. It’s packed with essential nutrients like amino acids, fatty acids, organic acids, polyphenols, vitamins, and minerals.

Although research on bee bread extracts has shown promising results in laboratory studies, it’s crucial to note that these findings are mostly limited to controlled environments and isolated cells. While bee bread might be beneficial for bees, we can’t automatically assume it will have the same effects on humans. To truly understand its potential benefits and ensure safety, we need human clinical trials conducted in real-world settings.

As for the claims about Bee Vitality, there isn’t much solid research to back them up, at least not yet. It’s possible that the lack of research is due to bee bread being a relatively new health food on the scene. Without robust scientific evidence, it’s challenging to confirm whether Bee Vitality lives up to its advertised benefits. Therefore, it’s essential to approach such supplements with caution and skepticism until more substantial evidence becomes available through rigorous human trials.

Bee bread vs Bee pollen

When it comes to bee products, there’s another contender worth considering alongside bee bread: bee pollen. Bee pollen has been in use for longer and has more human research behind it, shedding light on potential health benefits that could also apply to bee bread.

Bee pollen is a natural substance gathered by honeybees from flowering plants. It represents the male seed of flowers and is collected by bees as they forage for nectar. Similar to bee bread, bee pollen contains a variety of beneficial compounds such as proteins, amino acids, lipids, carbohydrates, vitamins, minerals, and polyphenols.

Interestingly, most of the beneficial compounds found in bee bread come from bee pollen itself. From a functional food perspective, bee bread is essentially fermented bee pollen. Both bee bread and bee pollen offer comparable arrays of nutrients, with minor differences. For example, bee bread may have slightly higher levels of certain fatty acids, while bee pollen might contain more protein.

Proponents of bee bread argue that the fermentation process enhances the nutritional benefits of bee pollen, making it more nutritious. This is because bee pollen is encased in a tough outer shell called exine, which could potentially hinder the absorption of its nutrients. While various methods have been considered to break down this outer layer, fermentation emerged as a promising option to retain nutrients while removing the protective shell.

However, the assumption that the pollen shell needed removal was challenged by research indicating that once whole pollen enters the gastrointestinal tract, it swells up and bursts open naturally, allowing for the absorption of nutrients. This suggests that removing the outer shell by fermentation might not be necessary.

Another claim is that fermentation enhances the nutritional content of bee pollen, introducing new beneficial compounds. While this could be true to some extent, studies suggest minimal overall differences. The nutritional composition of bee bread or bee pollen is likely more influenced by the source and geographic location of their harvest.

Benefits

Health benefits?

When it comes to health benefits, there’s a lot of buzz around bee bread, bee pollen, and supplements like Bee Vitality. While bee bread hasn’t been extensively studied in humans, bee pollen has received some attention in research. Since they’re quite similar in function, their potential benefits might overlap. But what does the research say?

Well, the findings aren’t very promising, especially in relation to the claims made by Bee Vitality. Some studies even cast doubt on the usefulness of bee pollen and bee bread altogether.

Let’s break it down:

  • Breast Growth: There’s no evidence supporting the idea that bee bread or bee pollen can enhance breast growth. Despite claims about their nutrient content, there’s no specific link to breast growth. It’s like saying chicken wings promote breast growth because they contain protein.
  • Fertility: While some animal studies have explored the effects of bee products on male reproductive issues, there’s been no research involving humans. So, if you’re not an obese male rat with testicular issues, the benefits may not apply to you.
  • Cognitive Performance: Studies in athletes have shown that oral bee pollen supplements don’t improve athletic performance.
  • Estrogen Production: Research suggests that bee pollen doesn’t offer any significant advantage over regular honey in alleviating symptoms like hot flashes or menopause-like symptoms.
  • Premenstrual Syndrome (PMS): A small trial found that a purified bee pollen extract didn’t significantly improve overall PMS symptoms compared to a placebo.
  • Immunity: There’s no human research on bee pollen’s effects on immunity; studies have only looked at animals.

In summary, it seems that bee pollen and likely bee bread don’t provide real health benefits for humans. Bee Vitality’s claims lack evidence, and some studies even suggest they might not be beneficial at all.

Nutritional benefits

While bee bread and bee pollen are often hailed as “superfoods,” it’s crucial to distinguish between nutritional benefits and specific health benefits. Nutritional benefits refer to the valuable nutrients these products provide, contributing to overall well-being, whereas specific health benefits target particular health conditions.

Although bee bread and bee pollen may not offer specific health benefits, they are rich in essential nutrients like proteins, vitamins, and minerals, making them valuable additions to your diet.

Can we credit some of these nutritional benefits to Bee Vitality? Possibly. But will they significantly improve overall well-being? Probably not. The challenge with using “superfoods” like bee pollen and bee bread as supplements is that they need to be consumed in large quantities to truly reap their nutritional rewards—think a few teaspoons per day, equivalent to around 10 or 20 grams.

For instance, blueberries are renowned for their nutritional content, including fiber, anti-inflammatory compounds like anthocyanins and polyphenols, as well as vitamins and minerals. However, eating just one blueberry daily wouldn’t provide substantial benefits. Similarly, a pinch of oatmeal flakes per day wouldn’t offer significant nutritional value. To harness the full benefits of these superfoods, you’d need to consume larger portions—like a handful of blueberries or a cup of oatmeal—on a regular basis.

The same principle applies to Bee Vitality. Consuming a small amount of bee bread from Bee Vitality—about 700 mg per day—won’t deliver significant nutritional benefits, despite its potential nutrients. There’s simply not enough to make a noticeable impact on your health.

Comparisons

Compared to other “superfoods”

Comparing Prices and Taste of Bee Bread and Bee Pollen with Other Superfoods

When it comes to price, how do bee bread and bee pollen measure up against other nutrient-packed “superfoods” that offer similar benefits? Let’s break it down:

  • Flaxseed: Offering a range of fatty acids, proteins, vitamins, and minerals, flaxseed is a budget-friendly option. You can get 10 lbs of flaxseed for around $30.
  • Chia Seeds: Another nutritious choice, chia seeds cost approximately $50 for the same quantity.
  • Bee Pollen: Taking a leap in cost, bee pollen surpasses $100 for 10 pounds.
  • Spirulina and Chlorella: These superfoods are even pricier, with a price tag of around $200 for 10 pounds.
  • Bee bread: Which tops the charts at a staggering $1000 for the same quantity.

Now, let’s talk about taste. While many people have no trouble incorporating flaxseeds or chia seeds into their daily diet, bee bread has a distinctive sour and chewy flavor that might not be to everyone’s liking. This could explain why it’s often sold as a supplement to be swallowed rather than enjoyed for its taste.

Compared to other bee-based foods

When looking for nutritional alternatives similar to bee bread, your options within the realm of bee products are worth considering.

comparison-bee-products-health-benefits
Comparing researched health benefits of different bee-based products

Let’s start with honey, the familiar sweet syrup made by bees from flower nectar. Packed with sugars, vitamins, minerals, enzymes, and antioxidants, honey is well-known for its antimicrobial properties and is often used topically for burns, ulcers, and cold sores. It’s also a popular natural cough remedy for children over 2 years old.

Propolis, the resin bees use to build and seal their hives, is rich in polyphenols, flavonoids, and other compounds. Known for its antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory properties, propolis is applied topically for conditions like cold sores and may help with glycemic control in type 2 diabetes.

Royal Jelly, the nutritious secretion used to feed bee larvae and the queen bee, contains proteins, fatty acids, vitamins, and minerals. It’s believed to have mild hormonal effects and has shown promise in easing menopausal symptoms.

Bee venom, injected through stings, contains peptides and enzymes with potential anti-inflammatory and pain-relieving properties. While bee sting therapy is used to manage pain and allergies, evidence supporting its effectiveness is limited.

In comparison, bee pollen and bee bread have weaker evidence for specific human benefits, with limited human studies conducted so far. While they offer some nutritional benefits, you can get similar nutrients from other nutritious foods like fruits, veggies, nuts, and seeds. Relying solely on bee bread or bee pollen for nutrition could be costly without offering significant advantages.

Top alternatives to Bee Vitality

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Citations

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Gerhardsen G, Hansen AV, Killi M, Fornitz GG, Pedersen F, Roos SB. The efficacy of Femal in women with premenstrual syndrome: a randomised, double-blind, parallel-group, placebo-controlled, multicentre study. Adv Ther. 2008;25(6):595-607. doi:10.1007/s12325-008-0072-4

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Suleiman JB, Nna VU, Zakaria Z, et al. Protective effects of bee bread on testicular oxidative stress, NF-κB-mediated inflammation, apoptosis and lactate transport decline in obese male rats. Biomed Pharmacother. 2020;131:110781. doi:10.1016/j.biopha.2020.110781

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Zahirović A, Luzar J, Molek P, Kruljec N, Lunder M. Bee Venom Immunotherapy: Current Status and Future Directions. Clin Rev Allergy Immunol. 2020;58(3):326-341. doi:10.1007/s12016-019-08752-x

Attributions

Fresh bee pollen By Cabajar – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=19641987

Frozen bee pollen, a human food supplement By Matteogiusti – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=18068090

Grille à Pollen et abeilles (Apis mellifera) By Onésime – Own work, CC BY-SA 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=29327247


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