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Doctor Reviews: Mitolyn

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Mitolyn’s False Claims

Mitolyn makes bold claims about its ability to “Unlock Your Metabolic Power,” suggesting that increasing mitochondrial levels in the body leads to weight loss. To support this, the company cites a study, but there’s a significant flaw in their reasoning. The research they reference focuses on mitochondrial counts in leukocytes—immune cells that help fight infections. It does show that individuals with lower mitochondrial counts tend to have higher body weight and BMI, but it never states that low mitochondrial counts cause weight gain. Instead, the study identifies low mitochondrial levels as a marker of oxidative stress, a condition linked to health issues like diabetes and cardiovascular disease. These underlying health problems, not mitochondria themselves, are the more likely contributors to weight gain. Essentially, mitochondrial levels act as an indicator of oxidative stress rather than a direct cause of weight fluctuations.

Furthermore, the study explicitly states that artificially increasing mitochondrial counts won’t address the metabolic or oxidative stress issues associated with obesity. Instead, it emphasizes that maintaining a healthy lifestyle—through proper nutrition and exercise—is the most effective way to manage weight. A healthier body naturally experiences lower oxidative stress, which in turn supports optimal mitochondrial function.

Other research cited by Mitolyn follows the same pattern. Studies confirm that people with high oxidative stress (which correlates with lower mitochondrial counts) are more likely to be overweight, while those with lower oxidative stress (and higher mitochondrial counts) tend to be healthier. However, none of this research suggests that mitochondrial counts actively influence weight gain or that boosting them will lead to weight loss. This makes Mitolyn’s claims misleading—there is no scientific evidence that supplements or medications can increase mitochondrial counts in a way that promotes weight loss.

But what about the ingredients in Mitolyn? Do they have any proven weight-loss benefits? Let’s take a closer look.

Mitolyn Ingredients

Maqui Berry

Maqui is a berry native to Chile and Argentina, often used in traditional medicine. But does it help with metabolism or weight loss? There’s no real evidence to support that claim. One small study tested a specific maqui extract over three months and found no significant effects on blood sugar or insulin levels.

Rhodiola and Shisandra

Rhodiola and Schisandra are herbs commonly marketed for reducing stress and fighting fatigue. While they may have some benefits in those areas, there’s no human evidence suggesting they play any role in weight loss.

Haematococcus

Haematococcus is an algae known for being a natural source of astaxanthin, a powerful antioxidant similar to beta-carotene. While it’s often promoted for eye health, there’s no proof that it affects metabolism or helps with weight loss. A small study on prediabetic adults tested astaxanthin for 12 weeks and found no meaningful improvements in blood sugar levels compared to a placebo.

Amla

Amla is often praised for its potential health benefits, but weight loss isn’t one of them. In a study on overweight individuals, taking amla extract for 12 weeks had no effect on body weight or BMI. However, it may offer minor benefits for blood sugar and cholesterol. Some small studies suggest it can help improve lipid profiles, and one study on type 2 diabetics found that 90 days of standardized amla extract reduced blood glucose levels.

Here’s the issue: those studies used doses between 0.5 to 3 grams of standardized extract—or up to 12 grams of raw amla fruit extract. That’s significantly more than what Mitolyn contains.

Theobroma Cacao

Cocoa is the key ingredient in dark chocolate, but don’t expect it to burn fat. A study on overweight women found that consuming cocoa daily for 18 weeks had no additional impact on weight loss.

That said, cocoa may have minor benefits for blood sugar and cholesterol. Small studies suggest it can help lower blood glucose levels in diabetics, though it doesn’t significantly impact overall glucose metabolism or HbA1c. For cholesterol, cocoa may reduce LDL and triglyceride levels. But here’s the catch—effective doses range from 1 to 54 grams daily, which is far more than what Mitolyn provides.

Is Mitolyn Effective?

So, does Mitolyn work? The short answer: no, at least not for weight loss. None of its ingredients have been proven to help people shed pounds or increase mitochondrial function. A couple of them, like amla and cocoa, may offer slight benefits for blood sugar and cholesterol, particularly in diabetics. But even then, the doses required to see any effect are much higher than what Mitolyn contains.

If you wanted to replicate Mitolyn’s potential benefits more effectively, you’d be better off mixing amla powder and cocoa powder into a smoothie. Even then, don’t expect it to help with weight loss—at best, it may slightly improve blood sugar and cholesterol levels. If managing blood sugar is your goal, berberine is a far better option. Research shows that it not only improves glucose control but may also have a small effect on weight.

The Problem with Mitolyn

Mitolyn follows a common and frustrating marketing strategy used by many supplements. It starts with bold claims that sound too good to be true—because they usually are. In this case, Mitolyn’s pitch is that boosting mitochondrial levels is the key to burning fat. To make it sound credible, they reference scientific studies. But if you look closely, those studies either don’t support their claims or directly contradict them.

To add another layer of deception, these types of products often come bundled with a diet plan or detox program. Here’s the trick: if you follow the diet, you might lose weight—but it’s the diet doing the work, not the supplement. The goal is to make you think the supplement is responsible for your progress so that you keep buying it.

The problem is, this tactic doesn’t work long-term. Once people stop following the diet, they regain the weight and realize the supplement was never effective. By then, the company has often disappeared—only to rebrand under a new name with a fresh set of exaggerated claims. It’s an endless cycle: old supplements fade away, new ones take their place, and the same misleading marketing continues. The real goal isn’t to help people lose weight—it’s to keep them buying ineffective products again and again.

Overall rating

Mitoyln-overall-review-summary
Overall rating Mitolyn review summary

Rating Mitolyn by effectiveness for weight loss, I’m giving it an F. It’s completely useless for weight loss.

Rating it by cost, I’m giving it an F. Far more effective treatments exist for far cheaper.

Rating it for safety, I’m giving it a C. Although the listed ingredients are unlikely to be harmful, these sketchy supplements do not have transparent ingredient lists and may be adulterated with other harmful substances.

Overall rating, I’m giving an F. I would recommend you stay away from it.

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Citations

Alvarado J, Schoenlau F, Leschot A, Salgad AM, Vigil Portales P. Delphinol® standardized maqui berry extract significantly lowers blood glucose and improves blood lipid profile in prediabetic individuals in three-month clinical trial. Panminerva Med. 2016 Sep;58(3 Suppl 1):1-6. PMID: 27820958.

Brown PDS, Ketter N, Vis-Dunbar M, Sakakibara BM. Clinical effects of Emblica officinalis fruit consumption on cardiovascular disease risk factors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2023 Jun 9;23(1):190. doi: 10.1186/s12906-023-03997-8. PMID: 37296402; PMCID: PMC10251691.

Chen X, Guan X, Tang Y, Deng J, Zhang X. Effects of cocoa products intake on cardiometabolic biomarkers of type 2 diabetes patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis based on both long-term and short-term randomised controlled trials. Int J Food Sci Nutr. 2022 Aug;73(5):571-587. doi: 10.1080/09637486.2022.2046711. Epub 2022 Mar 6. PMID: 35253583.

Dicks L, Kirch N, Gronwald D, Wernken K, Zimmermann BF, Helfrich HP, Ellinger S. Regular Intake of a Usual Serving Size of Flavanol-Rich Cocoa Powder Does Not Affect Cardiometabolic Parameters in Stably Treated Patients with Type 2 Diabetes and Hypertension-A Double-Blinded, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial. Nutrients. 2018 Oct 5;10(10):1435. doi: 10.3390/nu10101435. PMID: 30301127; PMCID: PMC6213512.

Heinonen S, Buzkova J, Muniandy M, Kaksonen R, Ollikainen M, Ismail K, Hakkarainen A, Lundbom J, Lundbom N, Vuolteenaho K, Moilanen E, Kaprio J, Rissanen A, Suomalainen A, Pietiläinen KH. Impaired Mitochondrial Biogenesis in Adipose Tissue in Acquired Obesity. Diabetes. 2015 Sep;64(9):3135-45. doi: 10.2337/db14-1937. Epub 2015 May 13. PMID: 25972572.

Khanna S, Das A, Spieldenner J, Rink C, Roy S. Supplementation of a standardized extract from Phyllanthus emblica improves cardiovascular risk factors and platelet aggregation in overweight/class-1 obese adults. J Med Food. 2015 Apr;18(4):415-20. doi: 10.1089/jmf.2014.0178. Epub 2015 Mar 10. PMID: 25756303; PMCID: PMC4390209.

Lee JY, Lee DC, Im JA, Lee JW. Mitochondrial DNA copy number in peripheral blood is independently associated with visceral fat accumulation in healthy young adults. Int J Endocrinol. 2014;2014:586017. doi: 10.1155/2014/586017. Epub 2014 Feb 24. PMID: 24707289; PMCID: PMC3953665.

Ling Y, Carayol J, Galusca B, Canto C, Montaurier C, Matone A, Vassallo I, Minehira K, Alexandre V, Cominetti O, Núñez Galindo A, Corthésy J, Dayon L, Charpagne A, Métairon S, Raymond F, Descombes P, Casteillo F, Peoc’h M, Palaghiu R, Féasson L, Boirie Y, Estour B, Hager J, Germain N, Gheldof N. Persistent low body weight in humans is associated with higher mitochondrial activity in white adipose tissue. Am J Clin Nutr. 2019 Sep 1;110(3):605-616. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/nqz144. PMID: 31374571; PMCID: PMC6736451.

Majeed M, Mundkur L, Paulose S, Nagabhushanam K. Novel Emblica officinalis extract containing β-glucogallin vs. metformin: a randomized, open-label, comparative efficacy study in newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with dyslipidemia. Food Funct. 2022 Sep 22;13(18):9523-9531. doi: 10.1039/d2fo01862d. PMID: 35996967.

Meng S, Wu S, Liang L, Liang G, Giovannucci E, De Vivo I, Nan H. Leukocyte mitochondrial DNA copy number, anthropometric indices, and weight change in US women. Oncotarget. 2016 Sep 13;7(37):60676-60686. doi: 10.18632/oncotarget.10325. PMID: 27367031; PMCID: PMC5312411.

Piehowski KE, Preston AG, Miller DL, Nickols-Richardson SM. A reduced-calorie dietary pattern including a daily sweet snack promotes body weight reduction and body composition improvements in premenopausal women who are overweight and obese: a pilot study. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011 Aug;111(8):1198-203. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.05.013. PMID: 21802567; PMCID: PMC3175790.

Tokede OA, Gaziano JM, Djoussé L. Effects of cocoa products/dark chocolate on serum lipids: a meta-analysis. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011 Aug;65(8):879-86. doi: 10.1038/ejcn.2011.64. Epub 2011 May 11. PMID: 21559039.

Urakaze M, Kobashi C, Satou Y, Shigeta K, Toshima M, Takagi M, Takahashi J, Nishida H. The Beneficial Effects of Astaxanthin on Glucose Metabolism and Modified Low-Density Lipoprotein in Healthy Volunteers and Subjects with Prediabetes. Nutrients. 2021 Dec 7;13(12):4381. doi: 10.3390/nu13124381. PMID: 34959932; PMCID: PMC8706636.

Attributions

Amla By Suyash.dwivedi – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=97614065

Cacao (Theobroma cacao) By Luisovalles – Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=9464209

Haematococcus pluvialis By Anatoly Mikhaltsov – Own work, CC BY 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=104382317

"maqui" (chile) By Morrana – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7589499

Rhodiola rosea in flower during the spring in the UK By Amazonia Exotics U.K – Own work, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=35523934

Schisandra chinensis By Vladimir Kosolapov – Own work, CC BY 3.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=7753805


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